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ওয়ার্ল্ডপিডিয়া:Selected anniversaries/March 13: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা
 
(১৮ জন ব্যবহারকারী দ্বারা সম্পাদিত ৩৪টি মধ্যবর্তী সংশোধন দেখানো হচ্ছে না)
৮ নং লাইন: ৮ নং লাইন:
File:Alexander II 1870 by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.jpg|Tzar Alexander II of Russia
File:Alexander II 1870 by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.jpg|Tzar Alexander II of Russia
File:I Grinevizky.jpg|Ignacy Hryniewiecki
File:I Grinevizky.jpg|Ignacy Hryniewiecki
File:Uranus2.jpg|Uranus, as seen by ''[[Voyager 2]]''|title=Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2
File:Uranus2.jpg|Uranus, as seen by ''[[Voyager 2]]''
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0305-0600-003, Berlin, Kapp-Putsch, Putschisten.jpg|Participants of the Kapp Putsch in Berlin|border=yes
File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|Pope Francis
File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|Pope Francis
File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto
File:Prince_Metternich_by_Lawrence.jpeg|Klemens von Metternich
</gallery>
</gallery>


২০ নং লাইন: ২১ নং লাইন:
|-
|-
| [[624]] – Led by [[Muhammad]], the Muslims of [[Medina]] '''[[Battle of Badr|defeated]]''' the [[Quraysh]] of [[Mecca]] in [[Badr, Saudi Arabia|Badr]], present-day Saudi Arabia.
| [[624]] – Led by [[Muhammad]], the Muslims of [[Medina]] '''[[Battle of Badr|defeated]]''' the [[Quraysh]] of [[Mecca]] in [[Badr, Saudi Arabia|Badr]], present-day Saudi Arabia.
| primary sources
| refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].
| [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|-
| [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular [[violin concerto]]s of all time, received its world première in [[Leipzig]].
| [[1639]] – [[Harvard College]]<!--not bold, date not in article and unreferenced section--> in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], '''[[History of Harvard University|was named]]''' after its first principal donor, clergyman [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
| refimprove section
|Citations needed
|-
|-
|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries.
|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries.
| unreferenced section
| unreferenced section (Ancestry)
|-
|-
| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began '''[[Siege of Khartoum|a 319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan.
| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began '''[[Siege of Khartoum|a 319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan.
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|[[1954]] – [[Việt Minh]] forces under General [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] began a massive [[artillery]] bombardment on the French military, beginning the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle of the [[First Indochina War]].
|Citation needed for date
|-
| [[1962]] – [[Lyman Lemnitzer]], the Chairman of the U.S. [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]], presented to the [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan, '''[[Operation Northwoods]]''', intended to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba.
| Too much uncited
|-
|-
| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]].
| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]].
| unreferenced section
| refimprove
|-
| '''[[Sālote Tupou III]]'''<!--Tongan queen--> |b|1900
| [[Template:POTD/2021-03-13|POTD for 2021]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Odette Hallowes]]'''<!--English spy--> |d|1995
| '''[[Odette Hallowes]]'''<!--English spy--> |d|1995
| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|-
|-
|'''[[Hee Seo]]'''<!--South Korean ballerina-->|b|1986
|birth date failed verification
|-
|'''[[Benjamin Mountfort]]'''<!--English-New Zealand architect--> |b|1825|
|Citation needed
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1639]] – [[Harvard College]]<!--not bold, date not in article and unreferenced section--> in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], '''[[History of Harvard University|was named]]''' after its first principal donor, clergyman [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
 
* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''.
* [[1567]] – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the '''[[Battle of Oosterweel]]''' in the [[Habsburg Netherlands]], beginning the [[Eighty Years' War]].
* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Peten Itza kingdom|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''.
* [[1781]] – [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' from the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England, initially considering it to be a [[comet]].
* [[1811]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: A British [[frigate]] squadron defeated a much larger squadron of French and Italian frigates and smaller vessels in the '''[[Battle of Lissa (1811)|Battle of Lissa]]''' in the [[Adriatic Sea]].
* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]''' was premiered in [[Leipzig]] with [[Ferdinand David (musician)|Ferdinand David]] as the soloist.
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' ''(participants pictured)'', an attempted [[Coup d'état|coup]] aiming to undo the [[German Revolution of 1918–1919]], briefly ousted the government of the [[Weimar Republic]].
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' ''(participants pictured)'', an attempted [[Coup d'état|coup]] aiming to undo the [[German Revolution of 1918–1919]], briefly ousted the government of the [[Weimar Republic]].
* [[1954]] – [[Việt Minh]] forces under General [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] began a massive [[artillery]] bombardment on the French military, beginning the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle of the [[First Indochina War]].
* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Amon Göth]] -->began the final liquidation of the '''[[Kraków Ghetto]]''' in [[General Government|German-occupied Poland]], sending about 2,000 Jews to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Płaszów labor camp]] ''(deportation pictured)'', with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]].
* [[1962]] – [[Lyman Lemnitzer]], the Chairman of the U.S. [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]], presented to the [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan, '''[[Operation Northwoods]]''', intended to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba.
* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the [[bystander effect]] due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] occurred when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Luton riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium.
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] occurred when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Luton riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium.
* [[1988]] – The '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''', the longest and deepest tunnel in the world at the time, opened between the cities of [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]] and [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Japan.
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], the American warships ''[[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|Yorktown]]'' and ''[[USS Caron|Caron]]'' '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered Soviet territorial waters]]''' in the [[Black Sea]].
* [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane massacre|killed sixteen children and a teacher]]''' at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide.
* [[1988]] – The 53.85&nbsp;km (33.46&nbsp;mi) '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''' opened between the cities of [[Hakodate]] and [[Aomori]], Japan.
* Born/died this day: | '''[[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]]'''<!--English nobleman--> |b|1719| '''[[Daniel Lambert]]'''<!--English animal breeder--> |b|1770| '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]'''<!--Ottoman diplomat--> |b|1800| '''[[John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent]]'''<!--English admiral--> |d|1823| '''[[Hans Gude]]'''<!--Norwegian painter--> |b|1825| '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]'''<!--German chess player--> |d|1879| '''[[Benjamin Harrison]]'''<!--American president--> |d|1901| '''[[Anne Acheson]]'''<!--Irish sculptor--> |d|1962
* [[2004]] – The Filipino singer '''[[Rachelle Ann Go]]''' won the reality talent show ''[[Search for a Star]]'', performing a cover of [[Mariah Carey]]'s "[[Through the Rain]]" in the grand final.
* [[2013]] – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio [[2013 papal conclave|was elected]] as '''[[Pope Francis]]''', making him the first [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere<!--, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years-->.
* Born/died this day: | '''[[Daniel Lambert]]'''<!--English animal breeder--> |b|1770| '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]'''<!--Ottoman diplomat--> |b|1800|'''[[John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent]]'''<!--English admiral--> |d|1823| '''[[Hans Gude]]'''<!--Norwegian painter--> |b|1825| '''[[Percival Lowell]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1855| '''[[Benjamin Harrison]]'''<!--American president--> |d|1901|'''[[Sālote Tupou III]]'''<!--Tongan queen--> |b|1900|  '''[[Jane Grigson]]'''<!--English cookery writer--> |b|1928| '''[[Helen Renton]]'''<!--Scottish air force officer--> |b|1931| '''[[Anne Acheson]]'''<!--Irish sculptor--> |d|1962| '''[[Iris Calderhead]]'''<!--American suffragist--> |d|1966 '''[[Encarnacion Alzona]]'''<!--Filipino historian, female--> |d|2001


==Notes==
==Notes==
৬১ নং লাইন: ৭৪ নং লাইন:
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[March 13]]'''
'''[[March 13]]''': '''[[Fast of Esther]]''' (Judaism, 2025)<!--this normally is the day before Purim except when Purim starts on Saturday-->
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
{{main page image/OTD|File:Defensa de Cartagena de Indias por la escuadra de D. Blas de Lezo, año 1741.jpg|British attack on Cartagena de Indias}}
{{main page image/OTD|File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto}}
* [[1741]] – [[War of Jenkins' Ear]]: The British began an assault against Spanish forts in the Caribbean in the '''[[Battle of Cartagena de Indias]]''' ''(pictured)''.
</div>
* [[1848]] – '''[[Klemens von Metternich]]''' was forced to resign as the foreign minister of [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] following student demonstrations in [[Vienna]].
* [[1567]] – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the '''[[Battle of Oosterweel]]''' in the [[Habsburg Netherlands]], beginning the [[Eighty Years' War]].
* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the [[bystander effect]] due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
* [[1781]] – [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England, initially considering it to be a [[comet]].
* [[1996]] – '''[[Dunblane massacre|A mass shooting at a primary school]]''' occurred in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, killing 16 children and a teacher and prompting tighter [[firearms regulation in the United Kingdom|gun control in the United Kingdom]].
* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating the '''[[Kraków Ghetto]]''' in Poland, sending about 2,000 Jews to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Płaszów labor camp]] ''(deportation pictured)'', with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]].
{{Born and died list|'''[[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]]'''<!--English nobleman--> |b|1719|'''[[Adolf Anderssen]]'''<!--German chess player--> |d|1879| '''[[Meinhard Michael Moser]]'''<!--Austrian mycologist--> |b|1924|'''[[Jan Howard]]'''<!--American singer--> |b|1929|}}
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], the American warships ''[[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|Yorktown]]'' and ''[[USS Caron|Caron]]'' '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered Soviet territorial waters]]''' in the [[Black Sea]].
 
* [[2013]] – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio [[2013 papal conclave|was elected]] '''[[Pope Francis]]''', making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere<!--, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years-->.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Percival Lowell]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1855| '''[[Helen Renton]]'''<!--Scottish air force officer--> |b|1931| '''[[Encarnacion Alzona]]'''<!--Filipino historian, female--> |d|2001}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}}

০২:৩৮, ১৩ মার্চ ২০২৫ তারিখে সম্পাদিত সর্বশেষ সংস্করণ

ওয়ার্ল্ডপিডিয়া:Selected anniversaries/doc টেমপ্লেট:Divhide

Images[উৎস সম্পাদনা]

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible[উৎস সম্পাদনা]

Blurb Reason
624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia. refimprove section
874 – The remains of Saint Nicephorus were brought back to Constantinople to be interred at the Church of the Holy Apostles. refimprove
1639Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was named after its first principal donor, clergyman John Harvard. Citations needed
1881 – Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by Ignacy Hryniewiecki and three other revolutionaries. unreferenced section (Ancestry)
1884Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan. refimprove
1954Việt Minh forces under General Võ Nguyên Giáp began a massive artillery bombardment on the French military, beginning the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle of the First Indochina War. Citation needed for date
1962Lyman Lemnitzer, the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, presented to the Secretary of Defense a false flag conspiracy plan, Operation Northwoods, intended to create public support for a war against Fidel Castro and Cuba. Too much uncited
1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the US states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora. refimprove
Odette Hallowes |d|1995 refimprove section
Hee Seo|b|1986 birth date failed verification
Benjamin Mountfort |b|1825| Citation needed

Eligible[উৎস সম্পাদনা]

Notes[উৎস সম্পাদনা]

টেমপ্লেট:Divhide

March 13: Fast of Esther (Judaism, 2025)

British attack on Cartagena de Indias
British attack on Cartagena de Indias
More anniversaries: